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Encapsulation in Java is a process of wrapping code and data together into a single unit, for example, a capsule which is mixed of several medicines. We can create a fully encapsulated class in Java by making all the data members of the class private. Now we can use setter and getter methods to set and get […]
There are two types of modifiers in Java: access modifiers and non-access modifiers. The access modifiers in Java specifies the accessibility or scope of a field, method, constructor, or class. We can change the access level of fields, constructors, methods, and class by applying the access modifier on it. There are four types of Java access modifiers: There […]
A java package is a group of similar types of classes, interfaces and sub-packages. Package in java can be categorized in two form, built-in package and user-defined package. There are many built-in packages such as java, lang, awt, javax, swing, net, io, util, sql etc. Here, we will have the detailed learning of creating and using user-defined […]
Abstract class and interface both are used to achieve abstraction where we can declare the abstract methods. Abstract class and interface both can’t be instantiated. But there are many differences between abstract class and interface that are given below. Abstract class Interface 1) Abstract class can have abstract and non-abstract methods. Interface can have only abstract methods. Since Java […]
An interface in Java is a blueprint of a class. It has static constants and abstract methods. The interface in Java is a mechanism to achieve abstraction. There can be only abstract methods in the Java interface, not method body. It is used to achieve abstraction and multiple inheritance in Java. In other words, you can say that interfaces can […]
A class which is declared with the abstract keyword is known as an abstract class in Java. It can have abstract and non-abstract methods (method with the body). Before learning the Java abstract class, let’s understand the abstraction in Java first. Abstraction in Java Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and showing only functionality […]
The java instanceof operator is used to test whether the object is an instance of the specified type (class or subclass or interface). The instanceof in java is also known as type comparison operator because it compares the instance with type. It returns either true or false. If we apply the instanceof operator with any variable that has null […]
Connecting a method call to the method body is known as binding. There are two types of binding Understanding Type Let’s understand the type of instance. 1) variables have a type Each variable has a type, it may be primitive and non-primitive. Here data variable is a type of int. 2) References have a type […]
Polymorphism in Java is a concept by which we can perform a single action in different ways. Polymorphism is derived from 2 Greek words: poly and morphs. The word “poly” means many and “morphs” means forms. So polymorphism means many forms. There are two types of polymorphism in Java: compile-time polymorphism and runtime polymorphism. We can perform […]
Instance Initializer block is used to initialize the instance data member. It run each time when object of the class is created. The initialization of the instance variable can be done directly but there can be performed extra operations while initializing the instance variable in the instance initializer block. Que) What is the use of instance […]