The Open Network (TON) is known for being one of the fastest and most scalable blockchains in the crypto industry. Its ability to handle millions of transactions per second with extremely low fees makes it ideal for everyday use. In this post, you’ll learn how TON transactions work, why they’re so fast, and what makes TON different from older blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
1. The Problem with Traditional Blockchains
Most early blockchains were not designed for massive user adoption.
- Bitcoin, for example, processes only 7 transactions per second (TPS).
- Ethereum, before upgrades, handled about 15–30 TPS.
When networks become busy, transaction fees rise, and confirmation times slow down. This makes it difficult to use these blockchains for microtransactions, games, or high-volume services.
TON was designed to solve this scalability problem while keeping fees extremely low and transaction times near-instant.
2. The Core of TON’s Speed – Sharding Technology
TON uses an advanced system called dynamic sharding.
This means that the TON blockchain is divided into multiple smaller blockchains (called shards) that work in parallel.
Each shard handles its own set of transactions. When more users join, the network automatically creates more shards to balance the load. This is similar to adding more lanes to a highway when traffic increases — it keeps everything moving quickly.
This design allows TON to scale infinitely while maintaining high performance and reliability.
3. How a TON Transaction Works
A TON transaction follows a few simple steps:
- Transaction Creation – When a user sends TON coins, the wallet signs the transaction using private keys.
- Validation – The transaction is sent to the nearest shardchain, where validators confirm it.
- Consensus – Validators reach agreement through a Proof-of-Stake system to verify the transaction.
- Finalization – Once confirmed, the transaction becomes part of the blockchain and cannot be reversed.
All of this happens in a few seconds, making TON one of the fastest public blockchains available.
4. Transaction Fees on TON
TON’s transaction fees are extremely low, usually a fraction of a cent.
The network uses a flexible fee model, where costs depend on network load and transaction complexity, but they remain affordable for all users.
This is possible because of the high efficiency of TON’s design and the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, which consumes far less energy than Proof-of-Work systems like Bitcoin.
For beginners, this means you can experiment with sending and receiving TON without worrying about high costs — perfect for learning.
5. Scalability and Real-World Use
TON’s unique scalability makes it suitable for a wide range of real-world applications:
- Microtransactions: Send small payments instantly and cheaply.
- Gaming and NFTs: Support for in-game assets and non-fungible tokens with high speed.
- DeFi and Smart Contracts: Build decentralized apps that can serve millions of users simultaneously.
- Telegram Integration: Instant in-chat payments between Telegram users without leaving the app.
Because TON is designed for mass adoption, it’s one of the few blockchains capable of supporting mainstream users on a global scale.
6. Comparing TON with Other Networks
| Feature | TON | Bitcoin | Ethereum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction Speed | 1–3 seconds | 10+ minutes | 15–30 seconds |
| Scalability | Highly scalable (dynamic sharding) | Very limited | Moderate |
| Fees | Extremely low | High | Variable |
| Energy Usage | Low (Proof-of-Stake) | High (Proof-of-Work) | Moderate (PoS after Merge) |
TON clearly stands out for its speed, scalability, and efficiency, making it ideal for beginners who want to experience fast, real-time blockchain interactions.
7. Conclusion
TON has redefined what blockchain transactions can be — instant, low-cost, and scalable. Its advanced sharding architecture and Proof-of-Stake consensus allow millions of users to interact on the network without slowdowns or high fees.
For beginners, TON offers an easy, risk-free environment to learn how blockchain transactions work. Whether you’re sending coins to a friend, testing smart contracts, or exploring dApps, TON ensures your experience is fast, reliable, and affordable.
The Open Network proves that blockchain technology can finally be as smooth and practical as traditional digital payments, paving the way for true mainstream adoption.
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