Since Flutter is still a relatively new tool, it has some limitations. They are as follows:
What are packages and plugins in Flutter?
A package is a set of classes, interfaces, and sub-packages that allow users to create modular code that can be shared easily. Instead of starting from scratch, using packages can help construct applications fast. In Flutter, you may use a package to add new widgets or functionality to an app. On the other hand, a plugin is a piece of software that enhances your app’s functionality. Plugins play a crucial role in the Flutter ecosystem.
Why is Flutter preferred over other mobile app developing tools?
Flutter is a free and open-source mobile UI framework, introduced by Google in May 2017. Flutter enables you to develop a native mobile app using only one codebase. This implies you may design two separate apps using the same programming language and codebase (for iOS and Android). Flutter is preferred over other mobile app development tools like Java and React Native due to a myriad of reasons. A few of them are:
Purpose of the typedef Keyword in Dart
The typedef keyword is used to define an alias for a function signature. It improves code readability by making complex function types easier to reference, especially when passing functions as parameters or returning them from other functions.
Role of the override Keyword in Dart
The override keyword indicates that a subclass is overriding a method from its parent class. It ensures that the method signature matches the parent class, providing clear intent that a method is being modified.
Defining and Using an Abstract Class in Dart
An abstract class serves as a blueprint for other classes. It cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods that must be implemented by any subclass. Abstract classes are useful for defining a common interface for different subclasses.
Difference Between var, dynamic, and Object in Dart
Master the Art of Follow-up Questions
Asking follow-up questions is key to understanding a candidate’s true depth of knowledge. It helps you distinguish between memorized answers and genuine understanding. For example, after asking about Dart’s async programming, follow up with a question about error handling in async functions. This probes the candidate’s practical experience and problem-solving skills in real-world scenarios.
Prepare a Balanced Set of Interview Questions
With limited interview time, it’s crucial to ask the right questions. Prepare a mix of technical and behavioral questions to evaluate both Dart skills and cultural fit. Consider including questions about related technologies like JavaScript or TypeScript. This helps assess the candidate’s broader programming knowledge. Don’t forget to include questions about soft skills like problem-solving and communication. These are essential for any developer role and complement technical abilities.
How do you optimize the performance of a Dart application?
Optimizing the performance of a Dart application involves several strategies, such as minimizing unnecessary object creation, using efficient data structures, and avoiding excessive computations. In Flutter applications, optimizing widget builds and using tools like the Flutter DevTools for performance profiling are crucial. Candidates should discuss their approach to performance optimization, mentioning specific techniques and tools they use. They should demonstrate an understanding of common performance bottlenecks and how to address them effectively.